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    October 24

    节能

    节能灯的工作原理是通过镇流器给灯管灯丝加热,大约在1160K温度时,灯丝就开始发射电子(因为在灯丝上涂了一些电子粉),电子碰撞氩原子产生非弹性碰撞,氩原子碰撞后获得了能量又撞击汞原子,汞原子在吸收能量后跃迁产生电离,发出253.7nm的紫外线,紫外线激发荧光粉发光,由于荧光灯工作时灯丝的温度在1160K左右,比白炽灯工作的温度2200K-2700K低很多,所以它的寿命也大提高,达到5000小时以上,由于它不存在白炽灯那样的电流热效应,荧光粉的能量转换效率也很高,达到每瓦60流明以上。

        普通的白炽灯光效每瓦10流明左右,寿命大约在2000小时左右,它的工作原理是:当灯接入电路中,电流流过灯丝,电流的热效应使白炽灯发出连续的可见光和红外线,此现象在灯丝温度升到700K即可觉察,由于工作时的灯丝温度很高,大部分的能量以红外辐射的形式浪费掉了。

        节能灯除了有白色光之外,还有黄色(暖光)光。一般来说,在同一瓦数之下,一盏节能灯比白炽灯节能80%%,平均寿命延长6-8倍,热辐射仅20%%。非严格的情况下,一盏5瓦的节能灯光照可视为等于25瓦的白炽灯,7瓦的节能灯光照约等于40瓦的,9瓦的约等于60瓦的。

    Comments (4)

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    Zhenduo Chenwrote:
    谢谢你的介绍。我现在安装了卫星天线,可以看到国内所有的卫星电视。你提到的这出电视片也可以看到。不过,我最近一直在看《人间正道是沧桑》,片子有些拖沓,不过表扬还不错,当做历史片来看,也往往会引起不少联想。祝你万事胜意,多多保重!
    June 18
    好多天不来了,你好吗?祝你周末快乐!冬至节愉快!
    Dec. 19
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    降温了,天凉了,多多保重!祝双休日快乐!
    Nov. 8
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    送上秋天的祝福,祝你天天快乐!永远幸福!
    Oct. 26

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